Religious Institutions of the Ibadis of Oman in the Contemporary Period

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

PhD Graduate in Comparative Studies of Islamic Religions, University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran

Abstract

Familiarity with the framework of religious institutions of each Islamic denominations helps to know and understand the teachings of that denomination accurately. Ibadism with a special approach in Oman is no exception to this rule. Accurate identification of the position of the scientific and religious institutions that have defined the approach of religious Imamate for themselves in the Kingdom of Oman, and the analysis of them is the basis for a correct understanding of the position and approach of these institutions. Therefore, with a descriptive-analytical look, we describe the important and practical- religious and political ministries and universities of Ibadis. In the meantime, we will focus more on the approach of training Ibadi missionaries and the role of the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs of Oman, since it strengthened this denomination and plays the role of a seminary. It is hoped that in the end, this identification will strengthen empathy, cooperation and rapprochement between Islamic denominations and will spread a tangible and efficient method for researchers in the field of Ibadism.

Keywords


The Holy Qurān
Bārūnī, Suliymān ibn ʻAbdullāh. n.d. Al-’Azhār al-Riyāḍīyah fī A’immah wa Mulūk al-Ibāḍīyah, Oman: Matbaʻ al-’Azhā al-Bārūnīyah, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Durjīnī, Aḥmad ibn Saʻīd. n.d. Classes of Sheikhs in Morocco (Ṭabaqāt al-Mashāyikh bi al-Maqrib), Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-ʻArabī, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Farāhīdī, Khalīl ibn Aḥmad. n.d. The Eye (Al-ʻIyn), Beirut: Dār wa Maktabah al-Hilāl, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Ḥijāzī, ʻAbdul-Raḥmān. 2000. Development of the Ibadi Educational Thought in North Africa (Taṭawwur al-Fikr al-Tarbawī al-Ibāḍī fī Shimāl al-Ifrīqī), Beirut: Maktabah al-ʻAṣrīyah, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Islamic Information and Documentation Center. 2010. Dictionary of the principles of jurisprudence (Farhang Nāmih Usūl Fiqh), Qom: Islamic Information and Documentation Center, First Edition. [in Farsi]
Jahlān, ʻAddūn. 1991. Political Thought in the View of Ibadism (Al-Fikr al-Sīyāsī ʻinda al-Ibāḍīyah), Seeb: Maktabah al-Ḍāmirī li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzīʻ, Second Edition. [in Arabic]
Khānīpūr, ’Umm al-Banīn. n.d. Oman Educational System (Nizām-i Ᾱmūzishī Oman), Tehran: Technical and Vocational Education Organization of the country, First Edition. [in Farsi]
Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs. 2012. Computational evidence for mosques in the Kingdom of Oman, Muscat: Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Ministry of Information. 2004. Oman 2004 and 2005, Muscat: Ministry of Information, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Ministry of Information. 2005. Oman 2005 and 2006, Muscat: Ministry of Information, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Nāmī, ʻAmr Khalifah. 2001. Studies on Ibadism (Dirāsāt ʻan al-Ibāḍīyah), Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islami,First Edition. [in Arabic]
Nāsir, Muḥammad Ṣāliḥ. n.d. Role of Ibadism in Spreading Islam in West Africa (Dur al-Ibāḍīyah fī Nashr al-Islam bi Gharb Ifrīqīyā), Oman: Omani Publishing and Distribution House, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Sālimī, ʻAbdullāh ibn Ḥamīd. 1989. Origins of the lights of Intellects (Mashāiq Anwār al-ʻUqūl), Beirut: Dār al-Jiyl, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Shamākhī, Aḥmad ibn Saʻīd. 1985. Islam and Its History from the Perspective of Ibadism (Al-Islam wa Tārīkhi-hī min Wujhat-i Naẓar-i Ibāḍīyah, Beirut: Dār Iqrā, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Shamākhī, Aḥmad ibn Saʻīd. 1987. Book of Travel (Kitāb al-Siyr), Oman: Ministry of Ethnic Heritage and Culture, First Edition. [in Arabic]
Oman’s Official Site of the House of Religious Verdicts (www.iftaa.om)
Oman’s Official Site of the Ministry of Endowments and Religious Affairs (www.mara.gov.om)
Oman’s Official Site of the Ministry of Heritage and Culture (www.mhc.gov.om)
Oman’s Official Site of the Ministry of Education (www.moe.gov.om)
Oman’s Official Site of the Ministry of Higher Education (www.mohe.gov.om)
Official Site of Sultān Qābūs University (www.squ.edu.om)