نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
دکتری فرهنگ و زبان های باستانی، پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
"xwaršēd niyāyišn" is the first niyāyišn of the five ones in the Khūrtak Avesta. Khūrtak Avesta or small Avesta is one of the recent Avesta sections, including the collection of short invocations of Zoroastrian people, read in special situations. Khūrtak Avesta was collected by Ādurpād ī Mahraspandān, Šāhpuhr II ʼs Mowbedān Mowbed (309 379 AD.). In the sassanian period, Zoroastrian priests decided to translate and interpret Avesta, which was memorized verbally and was not apprehensible for people. These translations and commentaries of the translators of avestan texts are called "Zand". In this article, the Zand text of xwaršēd niyāyišn is written according to Mackenzie, D.N. ̓s transcription system, and its Persian equivalents is printed underneath. Then, Zand and Avesta texts are compared together and the differences are noted in footnote.
کلیدواژهها [English]